Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect both men and women and is primarily transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. Gonorrhea can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth.

Symptoms of gonorrhea can vary and may include painful urination, abnormal genital discharge, and genital itching. However, many people infected with gonorrhea may not experience any symptoms, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections. If left untreated, gonorrhea can result in serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and an increased risk of HIV transmission.

Diagnosis of gonorrhea is typically done through laboratory testing of urine samples, swabs from the genital area, or blood tests. Treatment for gonorrhea involves antibiotics to clear the infection. It is important for individuals diagnosed with gonorrhea to inform their sexual partners so they can also be tested and treated to prevent further spread of the infection.

Prevention of gonorrhea involves practicing safe sex by using condoms consistently and correctly, getting tested regularly for STIs, and communicating openly with sexual partners about sexual health. Education, awareness, and access to healthcare services are essential in reducing the prevalence of gonorrhea and promoting overall sexual health and well-being.