Masochism, in the context of BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism and Masochism), refers to a sexual preference or orientation where an individual derives pleasure, arousal, or satisfaction from receiving pain, humiliation, or other forms of physical or psychological discomfort. A person who enjoys being on the receiving end of such sensations is typically referred to as a masochist. Masochism involves consensual acts of receiving pain or discomfort within the context of a negotiated and mutually agreed-upon power dynamic, often with a dominant partner who delivers these sensations.

Masochism can encompass a wide range of activities and experiences, including physical sensations like spanking, whipping, or bondage, as well as psychological experiences such as humiliation, degradation, or emotional control. It is important to note that in the BDSM community, consent, communication, and safety are paramount in all activities involving masochism. The masochist sets boundaries and communicates their limits, while the dominant partner is responsible for respecting those boundaries, ensuring the masochist's well-being, and providing aftercare to support emotional and physical recovery after intense or challenging scenes. Masochism in BDSM is a consensual exploration of pain, power dynamics, and sensory experiences that can be deeply fulfilling, intimate, and empowering for those who enjoy this aspect of kink play.